From the late 1950s, the Barbados Government has deliberately pursued a diversification policy, in an effort to expand the country’s narrow resource base. In 1957, the Government established the Barbados Development Board to promote an organised form of manufacture and to woo investment by invitation. The policy adopted by this Board was one of ‘Industrialization by Invitation’. The Government offered incentives in an effort to stimulate investment, in the manufacturing sector in particular. These incentives took the form of tax holidays, duty-free concessions on equipment and raw materials, low-cost factory space and the presence of a facilitating agency. This development model utilizing foreign direct investment had as an overall objective, to supply the industrial sector with the institutional, technical, financial and policy support necessary to expand its output and improve its competitiveness, thereby enabling it to face successfully the challenges of international trade well into the 21stcentury.